When most people think about flying in the Philippines, they go straight to the budget carriers -- Cebu Pacific and AirAsia. And for most leisure trips, that is entirely reasonable. But Philippine Airlines has a role that the budget carriers simply cannot fill: full-service connectivity, proper baggage allowances, a real frequent flyer program, and reliability that matters when connections are tight. This guide helps you decide when to fly PAL, how to get the best fares, and what to expect on board.
Philippine Airlines: The Flag Carrier Story
Philippine Airlines holds the distinction of being Asia's oldest operating commercial airline, founded in 1941. It operates from its hub at NAIA Terminal 2 in Manila -- a terminal dedicated entirely to PAL, which makes for a notably smoother airport experience than the crowded Terminal 3 used by Cebu Pacific. Domestically, PAL reaches over 30 destinations, including many secondary airports that the budget carriers do not serve or serve infrequently.
PAL Express: The Regional Arm
Most domestic PAL flights are actually operated by PAL Express, a wholly-owned subsidiary using ATR turboprops and smaller jets for shorter routes. When you book on the PAL website, you may find yourself flying on PAL Express -- the baggage policies and loyalty miles apply identically. PAL Express aircraft are the workhorses of inter-island flying, connecting smaller airports that cannot accommodate jet aircraft.
What You Get That Budget Carriers Do Not Offer
The full-service PAL experience includes several things budget passengers pay extra for. Economy passengers get 23 kg checked baggage included in the fare -- no add-on required. On flights over 90 minutes, meals or substantial snacks are served in economy. Longer domestic routes have in-flight entertainment. PAL economy fares allow date changes that budget carrier lowest fares typically do not. And Mabuhay Miles accrual on OneWorld is valuable for international travelers connecting through Manila.
When Paying More for PAL Makes Sense
The fare premium for PAL over Cebu Pacific on the same route is typically 500 to 2,000 pesos in economy. If you are catching an international flight out of Manila or connecting to a ferry, PAL stronger punctuality record matters. If you are traveling with 20-plus kg of checked luggage, the math often works out in PAL favor since adding that baggage to a Cebu Pacific fare significantly narrows the gap. For secondary airports where PAL may be the only commercial airline flying, you have no choice.
Getting the Best PAL Fares
PAL runs its own seat sales several times a year, usually advertised on social media and via email to Mabuhay Miles members. The best domestic deals typically appear during the PAL Anniversary Sale in February and during Holy Week promotions. The PAL website flexible date search is useful for finding lower-fare days. Business class on domestic routes is surprisingly affordable -- sometimes only 1,500 to 2,500 pesos more than economy -- and comes with lounge access at Terminal 2.
The NAIA Terminal 2 Advantage
Terminal 2 is PAL exclusive terminal and arguably the most pleasant of NAIA four terminals. It is less crowded, better maintained, and has a quieter departure lounge. The PAL Mabuhay Lounge here is accessible to Business class passengers and eligible Mabuhay Miles members, and it is a genuine sanctuary compared to the terminal chaos outside. Getting between Terminal 2 and other NAIA terminals requires either a taxi taking 10 to 20 minutes or the free inter-terminal shuttle bus. Plan accordingly if you have a connection.
Mabuhay Miles: Is It Worth Earning?
For travelers who fly PAL regularly or connect internationally through Manila on OneWorld partner airlines, Mabuhay Miles offers genuine value. Miles earn at different rates by fare class and can be redeemed for PAL domestic flights, upgrades, and partner airline awards. The program is strongest for inbound international travelers: if you are flying Philippine Airlines from the US, Canada, or the Middle East into Manila and then hopping domestically, you can earn miles on the entire journey.
PAL vs. Budget Airlines: The Bottom Line
For budget island-hoppers who travel light and have flexible schedules, Cebu Pacific or AirAsia will almost always be cheaper. But for routes where PAL has exclusive or superior coverage, for travelers with heavy luggage, for anyone needing flexible tickets, or simply for a more comfortable experience that does not nickel-and-dime every amenity, Philippine Airlines remains the backbone of serious domestic travel in the Philippines.